GOOD GUYS

POLICE · MILITARY · VETERANS

NATIONAL SECURITY & PUBLIC HEALTH HAZARD WARNING

This registry documents reported chemical contamination, drinking-water failures, vaccine injuries and related deaths at US military installations, training centers, federal law-enforcement facilities and police departments, worldwide. The pattern documented here — contamination of drinking water, undisclosed legacy chemical use, and harm to service members and surrounding communities — is presented as a national-security and public-health emergency concern.

Do not remove this warning. Nothing here is a court finding of intent, and no claim of an act of war is established by this page. Records are compiled from federal, state and local public sources; every entry links to its source. VAERS reports are unverified and do not prove causation. Verify anything here with the cited agency before acting.

LEGACY DISCLOSURE: historical chemical use is disclosed for every site regardless of whether it was lawful at the time. Disclosure is not an allegation of illegality.

VACCINES REQUIRED FOR BASIC TRAINING

REPORTED-HARM WARNING

VAERS accepts reports from anyone and does not verify them. A report does not prove a vaccine caused the event, and the numbers below are reports — not confirmed injuries. VAERS is estimated to capture only a fraction of adverse events. Always check the current DoD/Service immunization instruction and the vaccine package insert.

17

Vaccines in the DoD immunization schedule

9,856

VAERS reports after 2024–25 COVID-19 vaccination

877

Of those reports classified serious (8.9%)

273

Death reports filed (cause documented for 97)

MMR — Measles, Mumps, Rubella

ACCESSION / BASIC TRAINING

Required unless documented immunity

SIDE EFFECTS

Fever (5–15%, 7–12 days after)Mild rashJoint pain (up to 25% of adult women)Sore arm

DANGERS / SERIOUS HAZARDS

  • • Febrile seizure (≈1 in 3,000–4,000 doses)
  • • Low platelets (≈1 in 30,000–40,000)
  • • Anaphylaxis (<1 in 1 million)

Per-vaccine VAERS report counts: open live data

VAERS DATA

Tdap / Td — Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis

ACCESSION / EVERY 10 YEARS

Required

SIDE EFFECTS

Injection-site pain (up to 78%)FatigueHeadacheLow-grade fever

DANGERS / SERIOUS HAZARDS

  • • Brachial neuritis (shoulder nerve injury)
  • • Guillain-Barré syndrome (rare)
  • • Severe allergic reaction (rare)

Per-vaccine VAERS report counts: open live data

VAERS DATA

Polio (IPV)

ACCESSION / DEPLOYMENT

Required if not previously vaccinated

SIDE EFFECTS

Redness and soreness at siteLow-grade fever

DANGERS / SERIOUS HAZARDS

  • • Severe allergic reaction (rare)
  • • No live virus — vaccine-derived polio not possible with IPV

Per-vaccine VAERS report counts: open live data

VAERS DATA

Varicella — Chickenpox

ACCESSION

Required unless documented immunity

SIDE EFFECTS

Pain and redness at siteFeverMild rash (2–5%)

DANGERS / SERIOUS HAZARDS

  • • Severe rash in immunocompromised people
  • • Vaccine-virus transmission (very rare)
  • • Anaphylaxis (rare)

Per-vaccine VAERS report counts: open live data

VAERS DATA

Hepatitis A

ACCESSION / DEPLOYMENT

Required series

SIDE EFFECTS

SorenessHeadacheFatigueNausea

DANGERS / SERIOUS HAZARDS

  • • Anaphylaxis (rare)
  • • Guillain-Barré syndrome (rare reports)

Per-vaccine VAERS report counts: open live data

VAERS DATA

Hepatitis B

BASIC TRAINING (3-DOSE SERIES)

Required for basic trainees without immunity

SIDE EFFECTS

SorenessFatigueHeadacheLow-grade fever

DANGERS / SERIOUS HAZARDS

  • • Anaphylaxis (≈1 per 1.1 million doses)
  • • Guillain-Barré syndrome (rare)
  • • Multiple sclerosis claims not confirmed

Per-vaccine VAERS report counts: open live data

VAERS DATA

Meningococcal (MenACWY / MenB)

ACCESSION / BARRACKS LIVING

Required for recruits

SIDE EFFECTS

Injection-site painHeadacheFatigueMuscle aches

DANGERS / SERIOUS HAZARDS

  • • Guillain-Barré syndrome (rare reports, MenB)
  • • Anaphylaxis (rare)

Per-vaccine VAERS report counts: open live data

VAERS DATA

Influenza (annual)

ANNUAL, ALL SERVICE MEMBERS

Required annually

SIDE EFFECTS

Sore armLow-grade feverMuscle achesFatigue

DANGERS / SERIOUS HAZARDS

  • • Guillain-Barré syndrome (≈1–2 per million doses)
  • • Anaphylaxis (rare)
  • • Febrile seizure in young children (rare)

Per-vaccine VAERS report counts: open live data

VAERS DATA

COVID-19

2021–2025 MANDATE; POLICY CHANGED

Mandate rescinded Feb 2025 — verify current Service policy

SIDE EFFECTS

Injection-site painFatigueHeadacheFever and chillsMuscle aches

DANGERS / SERIOUS HAZARDS

  • • Myocarditis / pericarditis (highest in males 12–29)
  • • Anaphylaxis (≈5 per million doses)
  • • Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia (J&J, withdrawn)
  • • Guillain-Barré (J&J, rare)

9,856 reports after 2024–25 vaccination · 877 serious · 273 death reports

VAERS DATA

Smallpox (Vaccinia)

DEPLOYMENT / SPECIAL UNITS

Required for designated deploying forces

SIDE EFFECTS

Sore armFeverFatigueSwollen lymph nodesRash at site

DANGERS / SERIOUS HAZARDS

  • • Eczema vaccinatum
  • • Progressive vaccinia
  • • Encephalitis (≈1 in 83,000)
  • • Death (1–2 per million)
  • • Myopericarditis

Per-vaccine VAERS report counts: open live data

VAERS DATA

Anthrax (AVA)

DEPLOYMENT (CENTCOM AOR)

Required for designated AORs

SIDE EFFECTS

SorenessHeadacheFatigueMuscle aches

DANGERS / SERIOUS HAZARDS

  • • Severe allergic reaction
  • • Rare neurological reports under review

Per-vaccine VAERS report counts: open live data

VAERS DATA

Typhoid (Vi polysaccharide)

DEPLOYMENT

Required for designated regions

SIDE EFFECTS

SorenessFeverHeadacheNausea

DANGERS / SERIOUS HAZARDS

  • • Anaphylaxis (rare)

Per-vaccine VAERS report counts: open live data

VAERS DATA

Yellow Fever

DEPLOYMENT (AFRICA / SOUTH AMERICA)

Required for designated regions

SIDE EFFECTS

FeverHeadacheMuscle achesSoreness

DANGERS / SERIOUS HAZARDS

  • • Viscerotropic disease (≈1 per 100,000–250,000)
  • • Neurologic disease (≈1 per 100,000)
  • • Anaphylaxis

Per-vaccine VAERS report counts: open live data

VAERS DATA

Japanese Encephalitis

DEPLOYMENT (ASIA)

Required for designated regions

SIDE EFFECTS

SorenessFeverHeadacheFatigue

DANGERS / SERIOUS HAZARDS

  • • Serious neurological reactions (rare)
  • • Anaphylaxis (rare)

Per-vaccine VAERS report counts: open live data

VAERS DATA

Rabies (pre-exposure)

SPECIAL MOS / VETERINARY

Required for certain duties

SIDE EFFECTS

SorenessHeadacheNauseaMuscle aches

DANGERS / SERIOUS HAZARDS

  • • Guillain-Barré syndrome (rare reports)
  • • Anaphylaxis (rare)

Per-vaccine VAERS report counts: open live data

VAERS DATA

Adenovirus Types 4 & 7

RECRUIT TRAINING (HISTORICAL)

Used at recruit camps when available

SIDE EFFECTS

Abdominal discomfortDiarrheaNausea

DANGERS / SERIOUS HAZARDS

  • • Production halted 2011–2019 leaving recruits unprotected
  • • Rare severe respiratory disease in unvaccinated recruits

Per-vaccine VAERS report counts: open live data

VAERS DATA

SITE REGISTRY

80 OF 80 SITES
MILITARY BASE

Camp Lejeune

Jacksonville, North Carolina

≈1,000,000 PEOPLE EXPOSED

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

Trichloroethylene (TCE) — up to 1,400 ppbTetrachloroethylene (PCE)BenzeneVinyl chloride1,2-DichloroethyleneMethylene chloride

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Dry-cleaning solvents
  • • Degreasers
  • • Leaking underground fuel tanks
  • • Industrial waste disposal

HAZARD WARNING

TCE, PCE, benzene and vinyl chloride are known or probable human carcinogens. Documented links include leukemia, aplastic anemia, kidney and liver damage, Parkinson’s disease, and birth defects. Water was contaminated 1953–1987.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

CONTAMINATED — WELLS CLOSED

Finished drinking water was contaminated with TCE up to 1,400 ppb, PCE, benzene and vinyl chloride between 1953 and 1987. The most contaminated wells were shut down in 1985–1987. Roughly one million people drank, bathed in and cooked with that water.

Action: VA disability presumptions apply for 8 conditions. Register with VA and request the ATSDR exposure assessment.

ATSDR — CAMP LEJEUNE CHEMICALS
MILITARY BASE

Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility

Oahu, Hawaii

≈93,000 ON THE AFFECTED WATER SYSTEM

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

JP-5 jet fuelTotal petroleum hydrocarbonsPFAS (AFFF)

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • 2021 fuel release into the Navy drinking-water shaft
  • • AFFF firefighting foam use

HAZARD WARNING

Fuel contamination of the Navy water system affected roughly 93,000 people on the system. Families reported rashes, cramps, vomiting, neurological symptoms and were displaced from housing.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

FUEL RELEASE — ALTERNATE WATER PROVIDED

A November 2021 JP-5 jet fuel release from the Red Hill storage facility entered the Navy drinking-water shaft. About 93,000 people on the system were affected; families reported fuel odors, rashes, cramps and neurological symptoms.

Action: DoD provides alternate water and medical monitoring. Claims and registry: Navy Red Hill information line.

DOD PFAS CLEANUP PROGRAM
MILITARY BASE

Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton

Oceanside, California

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFOS / PFOALeadPerchlorate

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF)
  • • Small-arms and artillery ranges

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS above EPA drinking-water limits detected in groundwater and nearby wells; range lead and perchlorate contamination documented.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

PFAS DETECTED — WELLS SAMPLED

PFAS above EPA drinking-water limits has been reported in groundwater and nearby wells. The base supply is sampled under the DoD PFAS program; affected wells are treated or removed from service.

Action: California Water Boards publish military PFAS results by facility.

CALIFORNIA WATER BOARDS — MILITARY PFAS
MILITARY BASE

Fort Ord (former)

Monterey County, California

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

TCEPCEPFASExplosives (RDX/TNT)Lead

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Solvent disposal
  • • Ordnance and munitions
  • • AFFF

HAZARD WARNING

EPA Superfund site. Groundwater plumes of chlorinated solvents and PFAS; unexploded ordnance still present in closed impact areas.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

VOC PLUMES — TREATMENT & MONITORING

Chlorinated solvents and PFAS contaminated groundwater beneath the former base. Municipal wells in the area are monitored and treated; some were closed.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the local water district.

CALIFORNIA WATER BOARDS — MILITARY PFAS
MILITARY BASE

Fort McClellan (former)

Anniston, Alabama

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

Mustard agent (HD)Sarin (GB)VXAgent Orange / dioxin (TCDD)PCBsLeadTCE

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Chemical warfare training
  • • Chemical corps school
  • • Weapons storage and disposal

HAZARD WARNING

EPA Superfund site. Dioxin and nerve-agent residues detected; elevated cancer and birth-defect concerns among veterans who trained there.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

CHEMICAL AGENTS & DIOXIN — MONITORING

Dioxin, mustard-agent and nerve-agent residues have been documented in soil and groundwater. Municipal supply is treated and tested; the base is closed.

Action: EPA and Alabama ADEM publish the Superfund record.

VA — MILITARY EXPOSURES
MILITARY BASE

Rocky Mountain Arsenal (former)

Commerce City, Colorado

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

Sarin (GB)VXMustard agentDDTTCEHeavy metals

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Chemical weapons production
  • • Pesticide manufacturing

HAZARD WARNING

EPA Superfund site. Groundwater and soil contamination from nerve-agent production and pesticide manufacturing; plume reached off-site wells.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

CHEMICAL AGENTS — TREATMENT & MONITORING

Nerve-agent and pesticide manufacturing contaminated soil and groundwater. Municipal wells were closed or treated; the site is a Superfund cleanup.

Action: Colorado DPHE and EPA publish the cleanup record.

EPA SUPERFUND
MILITARY BASE

Hanford Site

Richland, Washington

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

TCEHexavalent chromiumCarbon tetrachlorideRadioactive wasteNitrates

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Plutonium production for the Manhattan Project
  • • Nuclear waste storage

HAZARD WARNING

Largest nuclear cleanup in the US. Groundwater plumes of chromium and solvents reached the Columbia River; radioactive waste stored in aging tanks.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

GROUNDWATER PLUMES — DRINKING WATER MEETS STANDARDS

Chromium and solvent plumes have reached the Columbia River. Finished drinking water is treated and tested; contamination is in groundwater, not the delivered supply.

Action: EPA and Washington DOH publish the monitoring record.

EPA SUPERFUND — HANFORD
MILITARY BASE

Oak Ridge Reservation

Oak Ridge, Tennessee

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

MercuryPCBsUraniumTCEChromium

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Uranium enrichment for weapons
  • • Mercury process buildings

HAZARD WARNING

EPA Superfund site. An estimated 700,000+ pounds of mercury released; contaminated groundwater and sediment downstream.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

MERCURY & VOCS — MONITORING

Mercury, PCBs and chlorinated solvents contaminated reservation groundwater and downstream sediments. Municipal drinking water is treated and tested.

Action: EPA publishes the Oak Ridge Superfund record.

EPA SUPERFUND
MILITARY BASE

Savannah River Site

Aiken, South Carolina

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

TCETritiumHeavy metalsNitratesRadioactive isotopes

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Nuclear weapons material production

HAZARD WARNING

Groundwater and soil contamination across hundreds of waste units; tritium plumes moving toward the Savannah River.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is sampled under the DoD PFAS program. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and PFAS/lead sampling results from the installation public works office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

EPA SUPERFUND
MILITARY BASE

Aberdeen Proving Ground

Aberdeen, Maryland

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

TCEPerchlorateRDXTNTLeadChromium

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Chemical and biological testing
  • • Munitions testing and disposal

HAZARD WARNING

EPA Superfund site with more than 100 contaminated areas. Perchlorate and solvents in groundwater; explosives in soil and sediments.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

VOC & PERCHLORATE — TREATMENT

TCE, perchlorate and explosives contamination has been documented in groundwater. Base and off-site wells are monitored; treatment is in place on affected supplies.

Action: EPA publishes the Aberdeen Superfund record.

EPA SUPERFUND
ARSENAL / DEPOT

Picatinny Arsenal

Morris County, New Jersey

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASRDXTNTLeadChlorinated solvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Munitions manufacturing and testing
  • • AFFF use

HAZARD WARNING

Soil and groundwater contamination from explosives and solvents; PFAS in groundwater near the installation.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Installation groundwater is monitored for explosives, solvents and metals. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and the Superfund monitoring record.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
MILITARY BASE

Fort Detrick

Frederick, Maryland

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

TCEPFOA / PFOSChlorinated solvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Biological defense research
  • • AFFF at fire-training areas
  • • Former waste disposal

HAZARD WARNING

TCE groundwater plume beneath and beyond the installation; PFAS detected in wells near the base.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

TCE & PFAS — TREATMENT

A TCE groundwater plume and PFAS detections have been documented. Base wells are sampled and treated; off-site wells were also tested.

Action: EPA and Maryland Environment publish the site records.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
MILITARY BASE

Fort Liberty (Bragg)

Fayetteville, North Carolina

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFOS / PFOALeadExplosives

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF firefighting foam
  • • Small-arms ranges

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS detected above EPA limits in groundwater and off-post wells; range lead in soils.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

PFAS DETECTED — OFF-BASE WELLS

PFAS above EPA limits has been found in groundwater and off-post wells near AFFF areas. Private wells were sampled and bottled water provided where needed.

Action: North Carolina DEQ publishes the private-well sampling map.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
MILITARY BASE

Fort Cavazos (Hood)

Killeen, Texas

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASLeadExplosivesSolvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Firing ranges
  • • Motor pool solvents

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS above screening levels in groundwater; lead and explosives residues at range complexes.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

PFAS DETECTED — MONITORING

PFAS above screening levels detected in groundwater. Drinking water is sampled and treatment applied where required.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and PFAS sampling data.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
MILITARY BASE

Joint Base Lewis-McChord

Tacoma, Washington

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASLeadPetroleum hydrocarbonsSolvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Vehicle maintenance
  • • Ranges

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS in groundwater and surface water; petroleum and solvent contamination at motor pools and training areas.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is sampled under the DoD PFAS program. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and PFAS/lead sampling results from the installation public works office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
MILITARY BASE

Fort Carson

Colorado Springs, Colorado

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASExplosivesLeadSolvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Range operations
  • • Motor pool waste

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS detected in groundwater; explosives and metals at training ranges.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is sampled under the DoD PFAS program. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and PFAS/lead sampling results from the installation public works office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
MILITARY BASE

Fort Bliss

El Paso, Texas

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASLeadExplosives

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Firing ranges

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS in groundwater; lead and munitions residues on ranges.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is sampled under the DoD PFAS program. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and PFAS/lead sampling results from the installation public works office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
MILITARY BASE

Fort Stewart

Hinesville, Georgia

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASLeadExplosives

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Artillery and small-arms ranges

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS in groundwater; metals and explosives in range soils.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is sampled under the DoD PFAS program. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and PFAS/lead sampling results from the installation public works office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
MILITARY BASE

Fort Drum

Jefferson County, New York

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASLeadPetroleum

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Ranges
  • • Fuel storage

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS detected in groundwater and soil; fuel contamination at storage areas.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is sampled under the DoD PFAS program. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and PFAS/lead sampling results from the installation public works office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
MILITARY BASE

Fort Moore (Benning)

Columbus, Georgia

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASLeadExplosives

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Maneuver and range operations

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS in groundwater; lead and explosives at ranges.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is sampled under the DoD PFAS program. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and PFAS/lead sampling results from the installation public works office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
MILITARY BASE

Marine Corps Base Quantico

Quantico, Virginia

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASLeadChlorinated solvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • FBI and Marine ranges
  • • Solvent disposal

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS in groundwater and surface water; lead at firing ranges.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

PFAS DETECTED — TREATMENT

PFAS has been detected in groundwater and surface water at AFFF areas. The base supply is sampled and treatment installed where detections exceed limits.

Action: Request the installation PFAS report from Public Works.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
MILITARY BASE

Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam

Oahu, Hawaii

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASJP-5 jet fuelLead

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Red Hill fuel storage
  • • Shipyard solvents

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS in groundwater; the 2021 Red Hill fuel release contaminated the Navy water system serving the base and surrounding communities.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is sampled under the DoD PFAS program. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and PFAS/lead sampling results from the installation public works office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
MILITARY BASE

Naval Station Norfolk

Norfolk, Virginia

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASPCBsHeavy metalsPetroleum

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Shipyard operations
  • • AFFF
  • • Fuel storage

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS and petroleum contamination in groundwater and sediments; heavy metals from shipyard work.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is sampled under the DoD PFAS program. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and PFAS/lead sampling results from the installation public works office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
MILITARY BASE

Portsmouth Naval Shipyard

Kittery, Maine

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASChlorinated solventsLeadPCBs

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Shipbuilding and repair
  • • Solvent degreasing
  • • AFFF

HAZARD WARNING

EPA Superfund site. Solvent and metal contamination in soils and sediments; PFAS in groundwater.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is sampled under the DoD PFAS program. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and PFAS/lead sampling results from the installation public works office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

EPA SUPERFUND
MILITARY BASE

Puget Sound Naval Shipyard

Bremerton, Washington

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PCBsLeadTCEPetroleum

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Shipyard operations
  • • Solvent use
  • • Sandblasting waste

HAZARD WARNING

Sediment and soil contamination in Sinclair Inlet; PCBs and metals in fish tissue.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is sampled under the DoD PFAS program. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and PFAS/lead sampling results from the installation public works office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

EPA SUPERFUND
MILITARY BASE

Edwards Air Force Base

Kern County, California

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

TCEPFASJet fuelChromium

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Aircraft testing
  • • AFFF
  • • Fuel spills

HAZARD WARNING

TCE and PFAS groundwater plumes; fuel contamination at test areas.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is sampled under the DoD PFAS program. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and PFAS/lead sampling results from the installation public works office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

CALIFORNIA WATER BOARDS — MILITARY PFAS
MILITARY BASE

Travis Air Force Base

Fairfield, California

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASSolventsFuel

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Aircraft maintenance

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS in groundwater and nearby wells; solvent contamination at maintenance areas.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is sampled under the DoD PFAS program. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and PFAS/lead sampling results from the installation public works office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

CALIFORNIA WATER BOARDS — MILITARY PFAS
MILITARY BASE

Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

Dayton, Ohio

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASChlorinated solventsChromium

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Industrial plating and maintenance

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS in groundwater and surface water; solvent and chromium contamination at industrial areas.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

PFAS DETECTED — TREATMENT

PFAS has been detected in groundwater and in the base water system; treatment has been installed. The Great Miami River aquifer serves the surrounding region.

Action: Request the installation PFAS report and the local water utility report.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
MILITARY BASE

Sheppard Air Force Base

Wichita Falls, Texas

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFAS — reported totals up to 2.86 million pptSolventsFuel

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF fire-training areas

HAZARD WARNING

Among the highest reported PFAS concentrations at any DoD site; groundwater and surface water affected.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

PFAS DETECTED — TREATMENT INSTALLED

Groundwater sampling reported PFAS totals up to 2.86 million ppt at fire-training areas. The base drinking-water system has been sampled and treatment installed where detections exceeded limits.

Action: Request the installation PFAS sampling report and the current Consumer Confidence Report.

EWG — WORST MILITARY PFAS SITES
MILITARY BASE

Little Rock Air Force Base

Jacksonville, Arkansas

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFAS — reported totals up to 1.84 million pptSolvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF fire-training areas

HAZARD WARNING

Extremely high PFAS readings reported in groundwater; off-base migration under investigation.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

PFAS DETECTED — WELLS SAMPLED

Reported PFAS totals up to 1.84 million ppt in groundwater at AFFF areas. Off-base private wells have been sampled; bottled water was provided where detections exceeded limits.

Action: Arkansas Department of Health posts private-well sampling results.

EWG — WORST MILITARY PFAS SITES
MILITARY BASE

Patrick Space Force Base

Brevard County, Florida

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFAS — reported totals up to 4.5 million pptSolvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF fire-training areas
  • • Aircraft maintenance

HAZARD WARNING

Highest reported PFAS total of any installation in public DoD data; groundwater and Indian River Lagoon impacts.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

PFAS DETECTED — GROUNDWATER

Reported PFAS totals up to 4.5 million ppt in groundwater at fire-training areas — the highest total in public DoD data. Drinking water is sampled and treated; the Indian River Lagoon has also been tested.

Action: Request the base PFAS report and Florida DEP sampling data.

EWG — WORST MILITARY PFAS SITES
MILITARY BASE

Eielson Air Force Base

Fairbanks, Alaska

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFAS — reported totals up to 441,000 pptFuel

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Fuel storage

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS in groundwater and surface water; subsistence fishing and drinking-water wells affected.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

PFAS DETECTED — CARBON TREATMENT

Reported PFAS totals up to 441,000 ppt in groundwater. Base wells and private wells in the surrounding area were sampled; carbon treatment was installed on affected supplies.

Action: Alaska DEC publishes the statewide PFAS sampling results.

EWG — WORST MILITARY PFAS SITES
MILITARY BASE

Dover Air Force Base

Dover, Delaware

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFAS — reported totals up to 335,000 pptSolvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Aircraft maintenance

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS in groundwater and nearby private wells.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is sampled under the DoD PFAS program. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and PFAS/lead sampling results from the installation public works office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

EWG — WORST MILITARY PFAS SITES
MILITARY BASE

Pease International Tradeport (former Pease AFB)

Portsmouth, New Hampshire

≈10,000 SERVED BY CONTAMINATED WELL

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASPFOAPFOSVOCs

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF fire-training area
  • • Airfield operations

HAZARD WARNING

EPA Superfund site. PFAS contaminated the Haven well serving 10,000+ workers and a child-care center; elevated blood levels documented in tested children.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

PFAS — WELL CLOSED, CARBON TREATMENT

The Haven well was contaminated with PFAS from AFFF fire-training at the former Pease AFB. The well was taken offline in 2014; carbon treatment was installed on the replacement supply. About 10,000 workers and a child-care center were served.

Action: Blood-level testing was offered to exposed children. New Hampshire DES publishes the sampling record.

EPA SUPERFUND
MILITARY BASE

Joint Base Andrews

Prince George’s County, Maryland

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASSolventsFuel

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Aircraft maintenance

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS detected in groundwater and base drinking-water wells.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is sampled under the DoD PFAS program. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and PFAS/lead sampling results from the installation public works office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
MILITARY BASE

Fort George G. Meade

Anne Arundel County, Maryland

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASTCEPetroleum

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Solvent disposal
  • • Fuel storage

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS and solvent contamination in groundwater; EPA and state investigations ongoing.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is sampled under the DoD PFAS program. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and PFAS/lead sampling results from the installation public works office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
TRAINING SITE

Camp Edwards / Massachusetts Military Reservation

Cape Cod, Massachusetts

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASPerchlorateRDXTCELead

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Artillery and small-arms ranges
  • • AFFF
  • • Munitions disposal

HAZARD WARNING

EPA Superfund site. Perchlorate and explosives contaminated the sole-source Cape Cod aquifer; PFAS detected in monitoring wells.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

PERCHLORATE & EXPLOSIVES — WELLS CLOSED

Perchlorate from range operations reached the Cape Cod aquifer. Municipal wells were shut down and treatment installed. PFAS has also been detected in monitoring wells on the reservation.

Action: Massachusetts DEP and EPA publish the Superfund record; the local water district posts current results.

EPA SUPERFUND
TRAINING SITE

Fort Irwin / National Training Center

San Bernardino County, California

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

Depleted uranium (legacy)LeadPFASExplosives

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Armor and artillery training
  • • Depleted-uranium munitions testing
  • • AFFF

HAZARD WARNING

Depleted-uranium residues and heavy metals at impact areas; PFAS in groundwater; dust exposure during rotation training.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Training-area groundwater is monitored for explosives, lead and PFAS. Request the range environmental assessment from the installation environmental office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

CALIFORNIA WATER BOARDS — MILITARY PFAS
TRAINING SITE

MCAGCC Twentynine Palms

San Bernardino County, California

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASLeadExplosivesSolvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Live-fire training
  • • AFFF
  • • Motor pool waste

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS in groundwater; lead and explosives in range soils; dust and particulate exposure.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Training-area groundwater is monitored for explosives, lead and PFAS. Request the range environmental assessment from the installation environmental office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

CALIFORNIA WATER BOARDS — MILITARY PFAS
TRAINING SITE

Fort Hunter Liggett

Monterey County, California

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

LeadExplosivesPFASPetroleum

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Maneuver and live-fire training

HAZARD WARNING

Range-derived lead and explosives in soil; PFAS in groundwater; fuel contamination at training areas.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Training-area groundwater is monitored for explosives, lead and PFAS. Request the range environmental assessment from the installation environmental office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

CALIFORNIA WATER BOARDS — MILITARY PFAS
TRAINING SITE

Fort Johnson (Polk) / JRTC

Leesville, Louisiana

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASLeadExplosivesPetroleum

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Joint Readiness Training Center
  • • AFFF
  • • Ranges

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS in groundwater and surface water; lead and munitions residues across training areas.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Training-area groundwater is monitored for explosives, lead and PFAS. Request the range environmental assessment from the installation environmental office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
TRAINING SITE

Fort Knox

Kentucky

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

LeadPFASExplosivesSolvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Armor and marksmanship training
  • • AFFF

HAZARD WARNING

Range lead and explosives in soil; PFAS in groundwater; solvent contamination at maintenance areas.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Training-area groundwater is monitored for explosives, lead and PFAS. Request the range environmental assessment from the installation environmental office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
TRAINING SITE

Yakima Training Center

Yakima, Washington

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

LeadExplosivesPetroleumPFAS

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Maneuver training
  • • Range operations

HAZARD WARNING

Munitions residues and lead in range soils; fuel and solvent contamination at motor pools; PFAS in groundwater.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Training-area groundwater is monitored for explosives, lead and PFAS. Request the range environmental assessment from the installation environmental office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
TRAINING SITE

Fort Chaffee Maneuver Training Center

Barling, Arkansas

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

LeadExplosivesPetroleum

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • National Guard maneuver training
  • • Small-arms ranges

HAZARD WARNING

Lead and explosive residues in range soils; fuel contamination at staging areas.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Training-area groundwater is monitored for explosives, lead and PFAS. Request the range environmental assessment from the installation environmental office.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

EPA SUPERFUND
FLETC

FLETC Glynco

Brunswick, Georgia

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

Lead and heavy metals (firing ranges)Chlorinated solventsPFAS (AFFF)

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Indoor and outdoor firearms training
  • • Vehicle and tactical training

HAZARD WARNING

Lead-dust exposure at indoor ranges; solvent use in vehicle maintenance; AFFF at fire-training areas. Recruits and instructors are exposed daily during firearms blocks.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Training-center water is supplied by the municipal system; range lead and solvent exposure is the documented concern. Request the facility environmental assessment.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

FLETC — LOCATIONS
FLETC

FLETC Artesia

Artesia, New Mexico

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

LeadSolventsParticulate matter (desert dust)

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Firearms and driving training
  • • Aircraft and vehicle operations

HAZARD WARNING

Lead at ranges and airborne particulate exposure in a high-dust environment; solvent handling in maintenance bays.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Training-center water is supplied by the municipal system; range lead and solvent exposure is the documented concern. Request the facility environmental assessment.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

FLETC — ARTESIA
FLETC

FLETC Charleston

North Charleston, South Carolina

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

LeadSolventsPFAS (AFFF)

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Maritime and firearms training
  • • Firefighting training

HAZARD WARNING

Lead at ranges; AFFF at fire-training areas; fuel and solvent exposure in maritime operations.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Training-center water is supplied by the municipal system; range lead and solvent exposure is the documented concern. Request the facility environmental assessment.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

FLETC — CHARLESTON
FLETC

FLETC Cheltenham

Cheltenham, Maryland

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

LeadSolventsVehicle exhaust

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Driver training
  • • Firearms training

HAZARD WARNING

Lead-dust exposure at firing ranges; solvent and fuel exposure in the motor pool.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Training-center water is supplied by the municipal system; range lead and solvent exposure is the documented concern. Request the facility environmental assessment.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

FLETC — CHELTENHAM
FLETC

FLETC Washington / National Capital Region

Washington, D.C.

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

LeadSolvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Federal law enforcement training operations

HAZARD WARNING

Firearms and defensive-tactics training; lead and cleaning-solvent exposure for instructors.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Training-center water is supplied by the municipal system; range lead and solvent exposure is the documented concern. Request the facility environmental assessment.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

FLETC — NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
POLICE

NYPD Police Academy

Queens, New York

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

Lead and heavy metalsSolvent vaporsNoise

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Indoor firing ranges
  • • Vehicle and equipment maintenance

HAZARD WARNING

Lead-dust exposure at indoor ranges; elevated blood-lead levels documented among firearms instructors nationwide; noise-induced hearing loss.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Facility water comes from the municipal system. Ask your department for the current Consumer Confidence Report and any lead service-line inventory.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

OSHA — LEAD EXPOSURE
POLICE

LAPD Training Academy

Los Angeles, California

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

LeadHeavy metalsSolvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Firing ranges
  • • Tactical training

HAZARD WARNING

Lead-dust and airborne lead at indoor ranges; solvent exposure in equipment maintenance.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Facility water comes from the municipal system. Ask your department for the current Consumer Confidence Report and any lead service-line inventory.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

OSHA — LEAD EXPOSURE
POLICE

Chicago Police Department Training Academy

Chicago, Illinois

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

LeadSolventsParticulate matter

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Indoor ranges
  • • Vehicle operations

HAZARD WARNING

Indoor-range lead exposure and ventilation deficiencies reported at law-enforcement ranges; hearing damage from repeated training.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Facility water comes from the municipal system. Ask your department for the current Consumer Confidence Report and any lead service-line inventory.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

OSHA — LEAD EXPOSURE
POLICE

Detroit Police Department Training Academy

Detroit, Michigan

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

LeadSolventsPFAS (AFFF)

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Firing ranges
  • • Fire-suppression training

HAZARD WARNING

Indoor-range lead; exposure to regional industrial air pollution; AFFF at fire-training exercises.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Facility water comes from the municipal system. Ask your department for the current Consumer Confidence Report and any lead service-line inventory.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

MICHIGAN EGLE — LEAD RESULTS
POLICE

Riverview Police Department

Riverview, Michigan

CITY-WIDE WATER SYSTEM

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

Lead (drinking-water system action-level exceedance)PFAS (regional)Solvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Firing-range lead
  • • City water system lead service lines

HAZARD WARNING

The city water system exceeded the lead action level in 2024 (15 ppb). Officers and staff using city water — including at the station — are on the affected system. City code requires annual cross-connection inspections of businesses and restaurants.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Facility water comes from the municipal system. Ask your department for the current Consumer Confidence Report and any lead service-line inventory.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

CITY OF RIVERVIEW — LEAD ADVISORY
POLICE

Houston Police Department Academy

Houston, Texas

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

LeadSolventsParticulate matter

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Indoor ranges
  • • Vehicle operations

HAZARD WARNING

Lead-dust at indoor ranges; heat stress; industrial air-pollution exposure in the Houston ship channel region.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Facility water comes from the municipal system. Ask your department for the current Consumer Confidence Report and any lead service-line inventory.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

OSHA — LEAD EXPOSURE
POLICE

Phoenix Police Department Academy

Phoenix, Arizona

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

LeadSolventsParticulate matter

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Firing ranges
  • • Defensive tactics

HAZARD WARNING

Indoor-range lead exposure; extreme-heat stress; dust and particulate exposure.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Facility water comes from the municipal system. Ask your department for the current Consumer Confidence Report and any lead service-line inventory.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

OSHA — LEAD EXPOSURE
ARSENAL / DEPOT

Pine Bluff Arsenal

Pine Bluff, Arkansas

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

Mustard agent (HD)CS riot agentWhite phosphorusAgent Orange / dioxin (stored and incinerated)LeadExplosives

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Chemical munitions storage and destruction
  • • Biological weapons production (historical)

HAZARD WARNING

EPA Superfund site. Dioxin and chemical-agent residues in soil and groundwater; incineration emissions monitored for decades.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DIOXIN & AGENTS — MONITORING

Dioxin and chemical-agent residues have been documented in soil and groundwater at the arsenal. Municipal supply is treated and tested.

Action: EPA and Arkansas DEQ publish the Superfund record.

EPA SUPERFUND
ARSENAL / DEPOT

Radford Army Ammunition Plant

Radford, Virginia

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

NitrocelluloseNitroglycerinLeadMercuryPCBsChlorinated solvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Propellant manufacturing
  • • Open burning of propellant waste

HAZARD WARNING

Active Superfund site. Nitrocellulose and heavy metals in the New River; mercury and lead in soils; ongoing open-burn operations.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

NITROCELLULOSE & METALS — MONITORING

Propellant manufacturing released nitrocellulose, lead and mercury to soil and the New River. Municipal water is treated and tested; fish advisories apply.

Action: Virginia DEQ publishes the New River fish advisories.

EPA SUPERFUND
ARSENAL / DEPOT

Lake City Army Ammunition Plant

Independence, Missouri

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

LeadNitrocelluloseSolventsHeavy metals

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Small-arms ammunition manufacturing

HAZARD WARNING

Lead and solvent contamination in soil and groundwater; EPA and Army investigations ongoing.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

LEAD & SOLVENTS — MONITORING

Lead and solvent contamination has been documented in soil and groundwater. Municipal supply is treated and tested.

Action: EPA publishes the Lake City Army Ammunition Plant record.

EPA SUPERFUND
ARSENAL / DEPOT

Red River Army Depot

Texarkana, Texas

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

ExplosivesHeavy metalsVOCsPetroleum

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Vehicle and munitions overhaul
  • • Waste disposal pits

HAZARD WARNING

Soil and groundwater contamination from explosives, solvents and metals; EPA Superfund investigation.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Installation groundwater is monitored for explosives, solvents and metals. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and the Superfund monitoring record.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

EPA SUPERFUND
ARSENAL / DEPOT

Anniston Army Depot

Anniston, Alabama

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PCBsTCELeadChromium

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Combat-vehicle overhaul
  • • PCB-containing electrical equipment
  • • Solvent degreasing

HAZARD WARNING

PCBs and chlorinated solvents in soil and groundwater; contaminated groundwater beneath the depot.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Installation groundwater is monitored for explosives, solvents and metals. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and the Superfund monitoring record.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

EPA SUPERFUND
ARSENAL / DEPOT

Letterkenny Army Depot

Chambersburg, Pennsylvania

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

TCEPFASLeadPetroleum

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Missile and vehicle maintenance
  • • Solvent degreasing
  • • AFFF

HAZARD WARNING

TCE and PFAS in groundwater; solvent contamination at maintenance buildings.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Installation groundwater is monitored for explosives, solvents and metals. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and the Superfund monitoring record.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
ARSENAL / DEPOT

Tooele Army Depot

Tooele, Utah

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

Nerve agents (GB, VX)Mustard agentExplosivesHeavy metals

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Chemical-agent storage and destruction
  • • Munitions storage

HAZARD WARNING

Chemical-agent residues in soil and groundwater; the adjacent Deseret Chemical Depot destroyed the US stockpile and left contaminated areas.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

CHEMICAL AGENTS — MONITORING

Nerve-agent and mustard-agent residues were documented at storage and destruction areas. Municipal supply is treated and tested.

Action: EPA and Utah DEQ publish the monitoring record.

EPA SUPERFUND
ARSENAL / DEPOT

Blue Grass Army Depot

Richmond, Kentucky

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

Mustard agentSarin (GB)VXExplosives

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Chemical-weapons storage and destruction

HAZARD WARNING

Chemical-agent storage and destruction site; groundwater and soil monitoring continues after stockpile elimination.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Installation groundwater is monitored for explosives, solvents and metals. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and the Superfund monitoring record.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

EPA SUPERFUND
ARSENAL / DEPOT

Hawthorne Army Depot

Hawthorne, Nevada

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

ExplosivesHeavy metalsPetroleum

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Munitions storage and demilitarization
  • • Open burning

HAZARD WARNING

Explosives and metals contamination in soil; groundwater monitoring for solvents and nitrates.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Installation groundwater is monitored for explosives, solvents and metals. Request the current Consumer Confidence Report and the Superfund monitoring record.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

EPA SUPERFUND
WORLDWIDE

Ramstein Air Base

Kaiserslautern, Germany

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFAS (PFOA/PFOS)Jet fuelSolvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF fire-training areas
  • • Aircraft maintenance
  • • Fuel spills

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS detected in groundwater and in local wells near the base; German authorities have issued consumption advisories in surrounding communities.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

PFAS — LOCAL ADVISORIES

PFAS from AFFF has been detected in groundwater and in wells near the base. German authorities issued consumption advisories for affected local supplies; the base system is sampled.

Action: German state environment agency publishes the local advisory.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
WORLDWIDE

Kadena Air Base

Okinawa, Japan

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFAS (PFOA/PFOS)AFFFSolvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Fire-training areas
  • • Aircraft maintenance

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS contamination detected in base wells and in the local river system; Japanese government surveys documented elevated levels in surrounding water.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

PFAS — LOCAL SURVEYS

PFAS has been detected in base wells and in the local river system. Okinawa Prefecture surveys documented elevated levels in surrounding water; base sampling continues.

Action: Okinawa Prefecture publishes the water-quality survey results.

PFAS PROJECT LAB
WORLDWIDE

MCAS Futenma

Ginowan, Okinawa, Japan

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASAFFFFuel

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Fire-training areas
  • • Aircraft operations

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS in groundwater and surface water adjacent to residential areas; Okinawa prefecture surveys found contamination in local streams.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

PFAS — LOCAL SURVEYS

PFAS has been detected in groundwater and surface water adjacent to residential areas. Prefectural surveys found contamination in local streams.

Action: Okinawa Prefecture publishes the survey results.

PFAS PROJECT LAB
WORLDWIDE

Camp Humphreys

Pyeongtaek, South Korea

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASFuelSolvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Aircraft maintenance
  • • Fuel storage

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS in groundwater; fuel and solvent contamination from decades of operations.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

PFAS — SAMPLING

PFAS has been detected in groundwater. The base supply is sampled; Korean authorities monitor nearby water sources.

Action: Request the installation PFAS report.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
WORLDWIDE

Camp Bondsteel

Ferizaj, Kosovo

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

Depleted uraniumHexavalent chromiumJet fuelPCBs

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • KFOR operations
  • • Industrial waste
  • • Fuel storage

HAZARD WARNING

Depleted-uranium residues from munitions and hexavalent chromium detected in groundwater; troops reported health concerns after deployments.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

CHROMIUM & DU — MONITORING

Hexavalent chromium was detected in groundwater and depleted-uranium residues were found at the base. Drinking water is treated and tested.

Action: Request the KFOR environmental assessment.

VA — MILITARY EXPOSURES
WORLDWIDE

Al Udeid Air Base

Doha, Qatar

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

Burn-pit smokePM2.5 particulateJet fuelPFAS

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Open-air burn pits
  • • Aircraft operations

HAZARD WARNING

Burn-pit smoke and fine particulate exposure linked to respiratory illness, asthma and constrictive bronchiolitis in deployed personnel.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

BOTTLED / TREATED SUPPLY

Drinking water is supplied by treatment and bottled sources. The documented exposure pathway is airborne burn-pit smoke and fine particulate, not the water supply.

Action: VA burn-pit registry and PACT Act claims.

VA — BURN PITS
WORLDWIDE

Bagram Airfield (former)

Parwan, Afghanistan

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

Burn-pit smokePM2.5Jet fuelAsbestos

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Open-air burn pits
  • • Demolition and waste burning

HAZARD WARNING

Massive burn-pit exposure documented; veterans report asthma, chronic bronchitis and rare lung disease. VA recognizes burn-pit exposure for presumptive conditions.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

BOTTLED / TREATED SUPPLY

Drinking water was treated and bottled. The primary documented exposure was airborne burn-pit smoke and dust.

Action: VA burn-pit registry and PACT Act claims.

VA — BURN PITS
WORLDWIDE

Naval Station Guantanamo Bay

Guantánamo Bay, Cuba

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASBurn-pit smokeFuel

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Waste burning
  • • Fuel storage

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS in groundwater and drinking-water wells; burn-pit smoke exposure for personnel assigned to the detention facility.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

PFAS — WELLS SAMPLED

PFAS has been detected in groundwater and drinking-water wells. The base supply is sampled and treated.

Action: Request the installation water-quality report.

VA — BURN PITS
WORLDWIDE

Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia

British Indian Ocean Territory

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASFuelSolvents

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Aircraft operations
  • • Fuel storage

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS detected in groundwater and seawater near the airfield; fuel contamination at storage areas.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

PFAS — MONITORING

PFAS has been detected in groundwater and seawater near the airfield. The drinking-water system is sampled and treated.

Action: Request the installation water-quality report.

DOD PFAS PROGRAM
WORLDWIDE

Camp Lemonnier

Djibouti

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

Burn-pit smokeFuelParticulate matter

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Waste burning
  • • Aircraft operations

HAZARD WARNING

Burn-pit and fuel-exhaust exposure; respiratory illness reported by deployed personnel.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is tested under the DoD PFAS program; host-nation authorities may publish separate local advisories.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

VA — BURN PITS
WORLDWIDE

RAF Lakenheath / RAF Mildenhall

Suffolk, United Kingdom

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASAFFFFuel

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Fire-training areas
  • • Aircraft maintenance

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS detected in groundwater and local water sources; UK regulators issued advisories for nearby communities.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is tested under the DoD PFAS program; host-nation authorities may publish separate local advisories.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

PFAS PROJECT LAB
WORLDWIDE

Grafenwoehr Training Area

Bavaria, Germany

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASDepleted uranium (legacy)ExplosivesLead

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Live-fire training
  • • Munitions testing

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS and munitions residues in soil and groundwater; depleted-uranium residue from historical testing.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is tested under the DoD PFAS program; host-nation authorities may publish separate local advisories.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

PFAS PROJECT LAB
WORLDWIDE

Caserma Ederle / Vicenza

Vicenza, Italy

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASSolventsFuel

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • AFFF
  • • Vehicle maintenance

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS detected in groundwater; Italian authorities have investigated contamination near the installation.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is tested under the DoD PFAS program; host-nation authorities may publish separate local advisories.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

PFAS PROJECT LAB
WORLDWIDE

Fleet Activities Yokosuka

Yokosuka, Japan

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASPCBsHeavy metalsFuel

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Shipyard operations
  • • AFFF
  • • Fuel storage

HAZARD WARNING

PFAS and heavy metals in harbor sediments and groundwater; Japanese surveys documented contamination in surrounding waters.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is tested under the DoD PFAS program; host-nation authorities may publish separate local advisories.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

PFAS PROJECT LAB
WORLDWIDE

Andersen Air Force Base

Yigo, Guam

CHEMICALS IDENTIFIED

PFASAgent Orange / dioxin (legacy storage)FuelLead

LEGACY CHEMICAL USE — DISCLOSED

  • • Vietnam-era defoliant storage
  • • AFFF
  • • Aircraft operations

HAZARD WARNING

Agent Orange and dioxin residues from storage and handling during the Vietnam War; PFAS in groundwater and surface water.

DRINKING WATER ON BASE

DRINKING WATER — REQUEST CURRENT REPORT

Base supply is tested under the DoD PFAS program; host-nation authorities may publish separate local advisories.

Action: Request the current Consumer Confidence Report from the installation or municipal utility.

VA — MILITARY EXPOSURES

DRINKING WATER ON BASES

727 SITES identified by DoD for PFAS assessment. DoD has identified 727 active installations, BRAC locations, National Guard facilities and Formerly Used Defense Sites for PFAS assessment. Sampling results and drinking-water actions vary by site.

Legacy chemical use is disclosed here regardless of whether it was lawful when it occurred. Disclosure is not an allegation of illegality.

Camp Lejeune

CONTAMINATED — WELLS CLOSED

Finished drinking water was contaminated with TCE up to 1,400 ppb, PCE, benzene and vinyl chloride between 1953 and 1987. The most contaminated wells were shut down in 1985–1987. Roughly one million people drank, bathed in and cooked with that water.

Action: VA disability presumptions apply for 8 conditions. Register with VA and request the ATSDR exposure assessment.

Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility

FUEL RELEASE — ALTERNATE WATER PROVIDED

A November 2021 JP-5 jet fuel release from the Red Hill storage facility entered the Navy drinking-water shaft. About 93,000 people on the system were affected; families reported fuel odors, rashes, cramps and neurological symptoms.

Action: DoD provides alternate water and medical monitoring. Claims and registry: Navy Red Hill information line.

Pease International Tradeport (former Pease AFB)

PFAS — WELL CLOSED, CARBON TREATMENT

The Haven well was contaminated with PFAS from AFFF fire-training at the former Pease AFB. The well was taken offline in 2014; carbon treatment was installed on the replacement supply. About 10,000 workers and a child-care center were served.

Action: Blood-level testing was offered to exposed children. New Hampshire DES publishes the sampling record.

Camp Edwards / Massachusetts Military Reservation

PERCHLORATE & EXPLOSIVES — WELLS CLOSED

Perchlorate from range operations reached the Cape Cod aquifer. Municipal wells were shut down and treatment installed. PFAS has also been detected in monitoring wells on the reservation.

Action: Massachusetts DEP and EPA publish the Superfund record; the local water district posts current results.

Sheppard Air Force Base

PFAS DETECTED — TREATMENT INSTALLED

Groundwater sampling reported PFAS totals up to 2.86 million ppt at fire-training areas. The base drinking-water system has been sampled and treatment installed where detections exceeded limits.

Action: Request the installation PFAS sampling report and the current Consumer Confidence Report.

Patrick Space Force Base

PFAS DETECTED — GROUNDWATER

Reported PFAS totals up to 4.5 million ppt in groundwater at fire-training areas — the highest total in public DoD data. Drinking water is sampled and treated; the Indian River Lagoon has also been tested.

Action: Request the base PFAS report and Florida DEP sampling data.

Eielson Air Force Base

PFAS DETECTED — CARBON TREATMENT

Reported PFAS totals up to 441,000 ppt in groundwater. Base wells and private wells in the surrounding area were sampled; carbon treatment was installed on affected supplies.

Action: Alaska DEC publishes the statewide PFAS sampling results.

Kadena Air Base

PFAS — LOCAL SURVEYS

PFAS has been detected in base wells and in the local river system. Okinawa Prefecture surveys documented elevated levels in surrounding water; base sampling continues.

Action: Okinawa Prefecture publishes the water-quality survey results.

Ramstein Air Base

PFAS — LOCAL ADVISORIES

PFAS from AFFF has been detected in groundwater and in wells near the base. German authorities issued consumption advisories for affected local supplies; the base system is sampled.

Action: German state environment agency publishes the local advisory.

NON-POTABLE WATER — THE DANGER

Non-potable water is water that is not safe to drink, cook with, brush teeth with, or use to wash food. It may be perfectly fine for flushing, irrigation or firefighting — but it has not been treated and tested to drinking-water standards.

WHERE IT COMES FROM

  • • Unprotected wells and surface water
  • • Cross-connections between drinking water and industrial, irrigation or fire systems
  • • Backflow from hoses left in pools, sinks, chemical tanks or laundry tubs
  • • Contaminated plumbing after a main break or pressure loss
  • • Water from vending machines or beverage equipment plumbed to an unapproved source

DANGERS

  • • Bacteria and viruses — E. coli, Salmonella, norovirus, hepatitis A, Legionella
  • • Parasites — Giardia, Cryptosporidium
  • • Nitrates — blue-baby syndrome in infants
  • • Lead and copper — brain and kidney damage, especially in children and pregnant women
  • • PFAS "forever chemicals" — cancer, thyroid disease, immune effects
  • • Arsenic, uranium and industrial solvents — cancer and organ damage
  • • Chemical burns and acute poisoning from cross-connected industrial lines

WARNING SIGNS

  • • Recurring stomach illness among staff or customers
  • • Unusual odor, color or taste (fuel, chlorine, sulfur, chemical)
  • • Water system under a boil-water or do-not-drink notice
  • • Equipment plumbed to a private well or tank with no posted approval

THE RULES

  • • FDA Food Code 5-101.11 requires food establishments to use drinking water from an approved source.
  • • Restaurants and retail beverage/vending equipment must be connected to the public potable supply, with backflow protection.
  • • Cities are required to inspect businesses — including restaurants — for cross-connections. Riverview, Michigan requires annual inspections under state rules.
  • • There is no national public registry that lists which restaurants or vending machines use non-potable water. Verification is local.

HOW TO CHECK A RESTAURANT OR VENDING MACHINE

  • Ask the establishment where its water comes from and request the current water report.
  • Check your local health department food-inspection records for that address.
  • Check your water utility's Consumer Confidence Report and any boil-water or do-not-drink notices.
  • Report suspected cross-connections or illness to the local health department and utility.

CHECK YOUR CITY

Enter your city to check for drinking-water advisories, and to see whether any public reporting exists on restaurants or retail vending machines using non-potable water.

RIVERVIEW, MICHIGAN — REPORT

The City of Riverview exceeded the lead action level for drinking water. A public advisory was distributed November 27, 2024. No public record naming Riverview birth defects was located in this research.

DOCUMENTED TIMELINE

Nov 27, 2024

Public advisory distributed: the city exceeded the lead action level (15 ppb). Water supply serial number 05710.

2024

Lead and copper monitoring under the Lead and Copper Rule showed the 90th percentile above the action level.

2025

Riverview High School and Junior High issued a tap-water lead notice under Michigan rules.

Ongoing

Michigan lowered its lead action level from 15 ppb to 12 ppb on January 1, 2025. The city requires annual cross-connection inspections of restaurants, businesses, apartment complexes, hospitals and car washes.

WHAT THE WATER RECORD SHOWS

  • • Source water: Great Lakes Water Authority (GLWA) treated supply, delivered through city mains and lead service lines.
  • • Lead can make up 20% or more of a person's exposure; for infants on mixed formula it can be 40–60%.
  • • Lead crosses the placenta. The advisory explicitly warns pregnant women and young children.
  • • The city's own page documents non-potable backflow risks from hoses, faulty toilets, irrigation systems and fertilizer bottles — and requires annual cross-connection inspections of restaurants.

BIRTH DEFECTS & DEATH REPORTS — FINDING

No public health registry or published study naming Riverview, Michigan birth defects was located. Michigan maintains a statewide Birth Defects Registry and the state publishes community lead results. Absence of a published report is not proof that no cases exist — it means the data must be requested directly.

WHO TO CONTACT

Riverview DPW — water questions734-281-4270
Riverview Building & Engineering734-281-4242
Wayne County Environmental Hotline1-888-223-2363
Michigan Birth Defects Registry (MDHHS)Request community-level data
Michigan EGLE — lead resultsStatewide water supply lead data

SOURCES & STANDING WARNINGS

Compiled from public records. Not medical or legal advice. If you believe you were exposed, file with the VA, ATSDR or your state health department and keep your records.

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